What causes a brain stem stroke

Q: Brain Stroke: Causes, Signs or Symptoms of Brain Stroke?

Health Tips: Sudden interruption of blood supply to any part of the brain can lead to serious problems like brain stroke. The incidence of non-communicable diseases and brain stroke has increased in the country in the last few years. The rate of brain stroke has increased significantly. Brain stroke is one of the leading causes of death in India recently

Q: What is brain stroke?

A brain stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is cut off. Less oxygen reaches brain cells. When the brain lacks oxygen, cells die quickly. When the cells die, the various organs of the body lose their function

Q: What causes brain stroke?

Dr. Ratna Devi, CEO of Southern Health and Education, said that lifestyle diseases are one of the causes of brain stroke. A brain stroke is most likely to occur if the body is not taken care of for years, neglected and any symptoms are ignored. If the lifestyle is controlled, the body is healthy if the rules of eating and sleeping are followed.

Susmita

Apr 4, 2023

Brain Stroke

Brain stem stroke

An image of a labeled brain

Brain stem strokes can have complex symptoms and can be difficult to diagnose. In most strokes, a person may have dizziness, lightheadedness, and severe imbalance—weakness on one side of the body—without symptoms.

Vertigo Dizziness or disequilibrium symptoms usually occur together; Dizziness alone is not a symptom of stroke. A brain stem stroke can cause double vision, slurred speech, and loss of consciousness.

The incidence of non-communicable diseases and brain stroke has increased in the country in the last few years. The rate of brain stroke has increased significantly. Brain stroke is one of the leading causes of death in India recently.

In the last few years, the number of brain stroke disorders and deaths has reached 5 million. The incidence of brain stroke has increased the most since 2000. The number of victims is between 30-40. According to the World Health Organization, it is considered the second leading cause of death worldwide.

In 2019, more than 6 million people died of this brain stroke worldwide.

What is brain stem stroke?

A brain stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is cut off. Less oxygen reaches brain cells. When the brain lacks oxygen, cells die quickly. When the cells die, the various organs of the body lose their function. It can even lead to death. At the same time, some parts of the brain lose control.

So timely treatment is necessary to avoid brain stroke damage. Identification is also important. And so it is very important in the first four and a half hours after the stroke. In medical terms it is called golden period. If treatment is started at this time, the patient has a better chance of recovery and recovery. There are also medical facilities. And so everything should be kept in mind-

loss of balance
loss of vision in one or both eyes
drooping of one side of the mouth
infection in one hand
obscene conversation

Signs or Symptoms of Brain Stroke

If you have all these symptoms, be careful and rush to the nearest hospital. It is very important to raise this awareness among Indians If you have problems like heart problems, diabetes, high blood pressure, you should be aware of stroke from the beginning.

Recently Boehringer Ingelheim India conducted a study in different states of India, especially metro cities. And 5 percent people know the word stroke and 20 percent people are aware of stroke symptoms. From the results of the survey it is clear that this awareness needs to be increased manifold.

The death rate of brain stroke is so high due to lack of awareness. The more people know about the symptoms and causes of stroke, the better the quality of life. Brain stroke rate can be prevented if people are aware.

What causes a brain stem stroke?

Dr. Ratna Devi, CEO of Southern Health and Education, said that lifestyle diseases are one of the causes of brain stroke. A brain stroke is most likely to occur if the body is not taken care of for years, neglected and any symptoms are ignored.

If the lifestyle is controlled, the body is healthy if the rules of eating and sleeping are followed. Along with that, the risk of stroke is greatly reduced. Also other things must be complied with-

Stay away from tobacco, alcohol. In addition, salt and sugar rich foods should be eaten as little as possible. You should exercise regularly for 30 minutes. Reduce stress. Along with this there is a clear outlook on life.

Also, after recovering from a stroke, you should regularly check in with your doctor. Urgent health check up. At the same time you have to be patient otherwise serious damage may occur. Don't overexcite. Do not overwork the body. Follow expert advice on how to recover slowly.

Why Brain Stroke Happens

A stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to be deprived of oxygen and nutrients. This can result in brain damage, which can cause a range of physical and cognitive impairments, depending on the severity and location of the stroke.

There are two main types of stroke: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.

Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, preventing blood flow to a specific area of the brain.
Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and causes bleeding into the brain.

Several factors can increase the risk of stroke, including high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, family history of stroke, and age. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and seek medical attention if you have any risk factors or symptoms of stroke.

Reasons For Brain Stroke

There are many reasons why someone might have a stroke. The most common reasons include:

High blood pressure: High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke. When blood pressure is too high, it can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots forming in the brain.
Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thick and hard due to a buildup of plaque. This can cause the arteries to narrow and reduce blood flow to the brain.
Heart disease: Heart disease can cause blood clots to form in the heart, which can travel to the brain and cause a stroke.
Diabetes: Diabetes can damage blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the brain, and increase the risk of stroke.
Smoking: Smoking can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots forming in the brain.
Age: The risk of stroke increases with age, especially after the age of 55.
Family history: People with a family history of stroke are at increased risk.
Gender: Women have a higher risk of stroke than men.
Previous stroke or TIA: Having a previous stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) increases the risk of having another stroke.

It is important to note that many strokes can be prevented by addressing these risk factors and making healthy lifestyle choices.

Infarct In Brain

An infarct in the brain, also known as cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke, occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This causes a portion of the brain to be deprived of blood and oxygen, leading to brain cell death in the affected area.

The symptoms of an infarct in the brain depend on the location of the blockage and the extent of the damage. Common symptoms may include:

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, often in the face, arm, or leg.
Difficulty speaking or understanding speech.
Sudden vision problems, such as blurred or double vision.
Severe headache with no apparent cause.
Dizziness, loss of balance, or coordination problems.

If you suspect that you or someone else may be having an infarct in the brain, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for an infarct in the brain typically involves medications to dissolve the clot, improve blood flow to the brain, and prevent further damage. Rehabilitation may also be needed to regain lost function and prevent complications.

Types of Strokes in Brain

There are two main types of strokes that can occur in the brain: ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes.

Ischemic stroke: Ischemic strokes are the most common type of stroke, accounting for approximately 80% of all strokes. They occur when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, cutting off blood flow and oxygen to the affected area. Ischemic strokes can be further classified into two types:

Thrombotic stroke: This occurs when a blood clot forms within an artery in the brain.
Embolic stroke: This occurs when a blood clot forms elsewhere in the body (often in the heart) and travels to the brain, where it blocks a blood vessel.

2.Hemorrhagic stroke: Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or leaks, causing bleeding in the brain. Hemorrhagic strokes can be further classified into two types:

Intracerebral hemorrhage: This occurs when a blood vessel within the brain ruptures and causes bleeding in the brain tissue.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage: This occurs when a blood vessel on the surface of the brain ruptures and causes bleeding into the space between the brain and the skull.

Both types of strokes can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. The specific treatment for each type of stroke will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the stroke.

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